فصلنامه مطالعات اجتماعی - روان شناختی زنان
سال بیستم شماره 3 (پیاپی 72، پاییز 1401)

This article aims to investigate the predictors affecting intergenerational social mobility among women in Dehloran city. The method of this research is a survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study includes all women in Dehloran city. The samples included 373 women who were selected using Cochran's formula. In terms of time, this research was conducted in 2019-2020. Research instruments include the standard scale of social capital by Goshal and Nahapiet (1998), Lotfi's Destiny Scale (2008), Hezar Jaribi's Social Justice Scale (2011), Foroutan's Gender Stereotypes Scale (2016) and a researcher-made questionnaire to measure the intergenerational social mobility and media consumption. The validity and reliability indices of the model measurement section show that the model has a desirable goodness of fit. The results of structural equation modelling have also confirmed the effect of the variables of social capital, media consumption, destiny, gender stereotypes and the sense of social justice on the intergenerational social mobility of women. The results of the study indicate that the media consumption variable has the greatest impact on intergenerational social mobility, then, variables of destiny, gender stereotypes, sense of social justice and social capital are ranked. Also, research variables were able to explain 30.9% of the intergenerational social mobility changes.

Regarding the importance of women and gender equality in countries’ development, this article seeks to understand the role of women in development policies after the Islamic Revolution of Iran. The method of critical discourse analysis has been used to identify the role of women in development policies after the Islamic Revolution of Iran. To achieve this purpose was analyzed six documents of the development laws were adopted after the Islamic Revolution. Based on the analysis of the documents, three discourses about women and development are distinguishable from each other. The first discourse is called "gender development", which has emerged in the law of the first, third and fourth development programs. The second discourse is called " development as a threat to women " This discourse is placed in the law of second and fifth development law. "Women as the agents of development" is the name of the third discourse that can be seen in the sixth law. The discourse considers women who contribute to future development, not through work and education, but through greater fertility.
The central signs of the discourse of "gender development" are "gender equality” and “decreased fertility rate”, the central sign of the discourse of "development as a threat to women" is the " Cultural invasion " and The central signs of the discourse of "women as the agents of development" are "reproduction of gender roles” and “increase fertility rate”. As a result of the third discourse, women will increasingly become vulnerable groups and social development will not be achieved. Therefore, policymakers should balance the population needed for development and gender development.

The purpose of this study was to design a model to explain wisdom-based psychological well-being and the mediating role of loneliness in women. The method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in nature. The statistical population of this study was all women in Tehran in 1400. A total of 409 samples were selected by the available sampling method. The Riff 1995 Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire, the social and emotional loneliness scale and the 12-item wisdom scale were used for data collection. After data collection, data analysis was performed using spss24 and Amos24 software. Findings showed that the model has a good fit. Accordingly, psychological well-being has a direct and significant relationship with the variable of wisdom, and a significant inverse relationship with the feeling of loneliness (emotional and social). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that high feelings of loneliness (emotional and social) can have detrimental effects on psychological well-being and should be reduced by increasing wisdom to reduce the effects of loneliness to lead to increase psychological well-being.

The purpose of this study is to identify and explore the factors affecting women's entrepreneurship based on starting e-businesses and ultimately provide a model in this area. This research was an exploratory type with a qualitative approach and using the strategy of Grounded theory. The research community consisted of female entrepreneurs active in social networks. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview and to collect data using the purposive sampling method, 17 women entrepreneurs in e-businesses were selected in the fourteenth interview. To ensure the validity and reliability criteria of the research, necessary studies including validity, transferability, verification and reliability were performed. Data analysis was performed in three stages open coding, axial coding and selective coding using MAXQDA10 software. The results of the study led to the identification of 291 indicators and 31 sub-categories and 12 main categories in the form of a paradigm model including women entrepreneurship as a central category and causal factors (family factors and technological factors); Underlying factors (socio-cultural factors, legal factors, economic factors and education); Interfering conditions (individual factors); Strategies (marketing plan, value proposition design and removing business barriers) and outcomes (e-business growth) reflect the factors influencing women’s entrepreneurship to start e-businesses. These results suggest that female entrepreneurs should consider strategies for the growth and development of their e-businesses, such as developing a marketing plan, designing a value proposition and removing individual and environmental barriers to the business.

Women's health in any society is one of the pillars of that country's health. Women's physical, mental and social and health is the basis of society's health. the present study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and mothers’ self-perception health with children under 2 years old. The statistical population of the present study is 397 mothers. using the multi-stage cluster sampling method, information is obtained. Information required using Goldberg 28 General Health Questionnaire To measure social capital, questions were collected from the Onyx and Bolen Social Capital Scale. The data analysis has been done by SPSS software in both descriptive, inferential statistics. The results obtained from the analysis of descriptive statistics of social capital, measured in terms of social trust, social participation and social support, have shown that in assessing mothers of social trust, 82% have a high social trust level environment. In the dimension of social participation, 51% of mothers have assessed a moderate relation in social relations, but 88% have reported poor social participation. In the assessment of the social support of mothers, 68 percent of mothers have modest social support. The results of the analysis of general health components show that 84.4% of mothers have a moderate and acceptable general health. The results of the analysis of inferential statistics show the variables show that there is a significant relationship between the number of live births, high school education and diploma, study status, social class, Fars ethnicity, family income, social support, social participation and social relation with general health.

The study aimed to compare girls who were victims of childhood sexual maltreatment with girls without a history of childhood sexual maltreatment in terms of fear of compassion, experiential avoidance, and forgiveness. The method of this research was descriptive causal-comparative. The sample consisted of 232 girl students of the Salman Farsi University of Kazerun who were selected in an available sampling and by sending the questionnaire link to the social channels of the students of the university in line with the virtual education condition of the Coronavirus pandemic. In this way, 116 girl students with a history of childhood sexual maltreatment, with an age range of 18 to 40 years and the exclusion criteria of a history of addiction were as a victim group. Together with 116 girl students who had no history of childhood sexual maltreatment and were matched with the first group in terms of age and level of education, they completed the Fear of Compassion Scales (FCS), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II), and Inter-Personal Forgiveness Inventory (IFI). Data analysis was performed using multivariate analysis of variance in SPSS-26 software. Findings showed that there was a significant difference between victims of sexual maltreatment and the group without a history of it in terms of fear of compassion, experiential avoidance, and forgiveness. Results for psychologists to hold training courses and interventions for reducing fear of compassion, experiential avoidance, and promoting forgiveness in these girls be useful.

This study aimed to investigate the modelling of structural equations of personality factors with symptoms of antisocial personality disorder mediated by Schadenfreude in women.
Personality factors were considered as an exogenous variable, symptoms of antisocial personality disorder were considered as an endogenous variable, and Schadenfreude as a mediating variable. 285 female students of Tabriz University were selected using random sampling and answered Millon III, NEO-FFI questionnaires, and hypothetical scenarios of Schadenfreude that were provided to them. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24 and Amos.
Evaluation of the hypothetical research model using fit indexes showed that the measured model fits. The results showed that Agreeableness with mediating of Schadenfreude with a Standardized Beta Coefficient of -0.048 had a significant effect (P<0.05) on women's antisocial personality disorder symptoms. Besides, Neuroticism had a direct and positive correlation (r= 0.316, P<0.01) with Schadenfreude and conscientiousness (-0.311, P<0.01), Agreeableness (-0.366, P<0.01), Extroversion (-0.209, P<0.01) and openness (-0.237, P<0.01) had direct and reverse correlation with Schadenfreude. Also, all of the NEO Five-Factor expect openness had a direct and reveres correlation with antisocial personality disorder symptoms. 
The results showed that agreeableness of five major personality factors mediated by schadenfreude has a significant effect on the symptoms of antisocial personality disorder. The findings of this study, along with supporting the hypothetical model for the symptoms of antisocial personality disorder in women, provide a suitable framework for the aetiology of this personality disorder.